Born to a poor black family outside of Monroeville, Alabama, Walter became a successful small businessman as an adult. The Morrison case had generated considerable publicity in Monroe County, which was 40 percent black, and so Walter McMillians trial was moved down south to Baldwin County which was 86 percent white. To him and his family, the money he got from picking cotton was worth a lot more than an education. [6] However, Chapman did not agree that there had been a "deliberate effort to frame Mr. "[9] D.A. Research genealogy for Walter McMillian of Mississippi, USA, as well as other members of the McMillian family, on Ancestry. [9][5] She had been shot numerous times from behind. They had already received previous backlash from the public because his son was known for marrying a white woman. Pearson had failed to disclose exculpatory evidence to McMillian's attorneys, including records from the Taylor Hardin Secure Medical Facility and Myers' June 3 and August 27 statements. He had a large, tight-knit family and several children with his wife Minnie, but, following an affair with a white woman, Walter was falsely accused and convicted of murdering a different white woman. Walters case complicated the debate in very graphic ways. 's office and the Alabama Bureau of Investigation (ABI) had "pressured [Myers] into lying about Mr. Walter was an unlikely suspect in Ronda's murder. Death: Immediate Family: Son of Laban Parks McMillian and Ada Kirk. American wrongly convicted of murder (19412013), According to the 1993 appeal, Judge R.E.L. Walter often sought better work to support his family. McMillian's case served as a catalyst for Alabama's compensation statute, which was passed in 2001. They put me on death row for six years! Bryan Stevenson took on Mr. McMillians case in postconviction. "[6] In a prison interview in 1993, McMillian said, "The only reason I'm here is because I had been messing around with a white lady and my son married a white lady. login . I have plenty of friends who are sentenced 10 or 20 years in jail and they feel doomed as soon as the judge slams the gavel. I think this article not only spreads awareness on systematic racism and wrongful convictions, but it also starts a conversation on the inhumane conditions of prisons. In 1986, an 18-year-old white woman named Ronda Morrison was murdered in downtown Monroeville, Alabama. [7][14], McMillian's "appellate lawyers discovered that prosecutors had withheld evidence and that the state's star witnesses had lied. Judge Robert E. Lee Key, Jr., "had McMillian await trial on death row, as if a death sentence were a foregone conclusion, and relocated the trial from a county that was forty per cent black to an overwhelmingly white one," Baldwin County, where 86 percent of the residents were white, because the case had "generated extraordinary publicity. Stevenson next calls to the stand Clay Kast, was being held on death row as punishment for refusing to continue his testimony against, testimony while Ikner, Tate and Benson coerce him to continue. Bryan Stevenson stands in 1993 with Walter McMillan, a man wrongfully convicted and sentenced to death row for six years for the murder of an 18-year-old dry cleaning store clerk in Monroeville, Ala. Stevenson successfully argued that Stevenson was with family 11 miles away at the time of the crime, that witnesses had lied on the stand, and that the prosecution had illegally suppressed . Tell
"Michael has. One of his early cases was that of Walter McMillian (Jamie Foxx), who is put on deathrow in 1987 for the murder of an eighteen year-old White girl, regardless of the evidence proving his innocence. Aside from having a misdemeanor charge from a barroom fight, he had a clean record and no other charges to his name. EJI filed civil rights lawsuits against state and local officials for incarcerating Mr. McMillian on death row before his trial in violation of his rights. He met Karen Kelly, who was 25 and unhappily married, at the Waffle House where he ate breakfast. About $35 was missing. In a taped confession, Myers said he drove McMillian to the dry cleaners on the morning of Nov. 1, 1986, but McMillian entered the building alone. This story is incredibly heartbreaking and sadly not very uncommon. Resistance to acknowledging Mr. McMillians innocence was intense. As Mr. Stevenson and the staff of EJI investigated the case, they discovered a ton of evidence that proved Mr. McMillian was innocent. At the trial, Hooks kept his testimony and claimed to have seen the truck near the Jackson Cleaners at the time of Ronda Morrisons murder.3, McMillian was innocent. In what The New York Times described as "an extraordinary move", McMillian "was immediately sent to Alabama's Death Row, in Holman State Prison, Atmore, which is usually reserved for convicted murderers awaiting execution. The Registry also maintains a more limited database of known exonerations prior to 1989. He also filed civil lawsuits for his sentencing to death row. Husband of Libbie Wood. How famous was Albert Walter McMillian? Birthdate: estimated between 1837 and 1897. When he visited McMillian in prison,[10][16][Notes 4][17] McMillian maintained his innocence. When she was five years old, her mother died of consumption, weakened from the grueling delivery of Mary's younger sister and heartbroken by the baby's untimely death. EP.32 The case of Walter McMillian-New way of looking at the death penalty Walter "Johnny D." McMillian (October 27, 1941 - September 11, 2013)[1] was an African-American pulpwood worker from Monroeville, Alabama, who was wrongly convicted of murder and sentenced to death. The prosecution presented their three witnesses: Myers and the two men who said they saw McMillians low-rider truck outside the dry cleaners on the morning of the murder. Walter McMillian passed away on September 11, 2013.7. Its so clear they will believe someone that had inconsistent and false testimony over many people confirming his alibi. This is the true story of Walter McMillian, the wrongfully convicted man behind the film Just Mercy. What happened to Walter McMillian in a small Alabama town in 1987 has long been pointed to as a classic example of a miscarriage of justice. Before Walter McMillian was released from death row. Mr. McMillian was held on death row prior to being convicted and sentenced to death. [3][12] McMillian was arrested in June 1987. Just Mercy is a 2019 American biographical legal drama film co-written and directed by Destin Daniel Cretton and starring Michael B. Jordan as Bryan Stevenson, Jamie Foxx as Walter McMillian, Rob Morgan, Tim Blake Nelson, Rafe Spall, and Brie Larson.It explores the work of young defense attorney Bryan Stevenson who represents poor people on death row in the South. LitCharts Teacher Editions. He suffered mentally and physically to the point where he developed early on-set dementia. What do we tell these children about how to stay out of harms way when you can be at your own house, minding your own business, surrounded by your entire family, and they still put some murder on you that you aint do and send you to death row? You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Equal Justice Initiative With his conviction overturned, Walter McMillian was released from death row in 1993. He implicated not just himself, but McMillian as well. He had a large, tight-knit family and several children with his wife. I lost my life. We welcome new information from any source about exonerations already on our list and about cases not in the Registry that might be exonerations. There was no evidence proving Walter McMillians guilt, and a mountain of evidence proving his innocence and the polices and prosecutions racist complicity in his conviction. Genealogy for Walter Miles McMillian (1850 - 1922) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Police arrested McMillian (known to some friends as "Johnny D"), a black man, in 1987 and charged him with murdering an 18-year-old white woman named Ronda Morrison at a Monroeville, Alabama dry . Mr. McMillians experience on death row was traumatic. Walter McMillian (Photo/Equal Justice Initiative). on our list, Other
According to NYU (where he's an Aronson Family Professor of Criminal Justice), he started representing death row inmates from the Deep South in 1985, and founded the nonprofit law organization Equal Justice Initiative in 1989. This was Alabama in 1986. McMillian was accused of murdering an 18-year-old girl and was put on death row. It was a pleasure to read this article about William McMillan. Bryan Stevenson, McMillian's defense attorney, raised awareness on the CBS News program 60 Minutes. Walter was implicated in the murder of Ronda Morrison, which led to a rather unfair trial against him. I get that Morrison was at a disadvantage when faced against white men for that exact reason, but if the testimonies were so obviously inconsistent, they should have known better. The petition also alleged that the state of Alabama "had violated his constitutional rights by withholding exculpatory and impeachment information". This article illuminates how unfair and biased the justice system is to the minorities but also people of color. Innocence conference at Northwestern Law School, Chicago, 1998. Key had retired by 1993, During the 1993 appeal it was revealed that, "Two mechanics, Willie Nettles and Clay Kast, testified that they had modified the appellant's truck to convert it to a low-rider and that they did not do this work until several months after the commission of the crime at Jackson Cleaners. [6] McMillian held two jobs and "no criminal record other than a misdemeanor charge stemming [from] a barroom fight". Thirty-six of the nearly two hundred convicts on death row are there because of override."[5]. Bryan Stevenson discusses the outrageous miscarriage of justice in the case of Walter McMillian. This was adapted as an eponymous feature film, released in 2019. McMillian (Jamie Foxx) was an African-American pulpwood worker from Monroeville, Alabama, who was wrongfully convicted of the murder of 18-year-old Ronda Morrison, a white dry-cleaning clerk. Please enable scripts and reload this page. What effect does this have. The . In 1992, Ed Bradley reported that the wrong man might have been sitting on Alabama's death row. He was then taken to the local jail where the charge was quickly dismissed. The jury recommended a life sentence, but on September 19, 1988, the judge overrode the jurys recommendation and imposed the death penalty. How Racism, Police Incompetence, And Lying Witnesses Put Walter McMillian On Death Row For Six Years. For the most accurate data, please search on the Detailed View page. "[3], After returning to his family and hometown of Monroeville, McMillian filed a civil lawsuit against state and local officials, including "the three men in charge of investigating the Morrison murder Tom Tate, the Sheriff of Monroe County; Larry Ikner, an investigator with the District Attorney's office in Monroe County; and Simon Benson, an investigator with the Alabama Bureau of Investigation",[19] for his wrongful prosecution and conviction. A Life on Both Sides of the Ocean Mary McMillan in her early twenties Mary McMillan was born in Boston in 1880, just a few years after her parents emigrated from Scotland. About $35 was missing. When he asked for an explanation, they loudly and angrily said that he was being charged with sodomy for assaulting a man. Subsequently, McMillian settled with other officials for an undisclosed amount. A student organization of St. Marys University of San Antonio, Texas, featuring scholarly research, writing, and media from students of all disciplines. Their central case is that of Walter McMillian (Jamie Foxx), an independent pulpwood worker and family man known to most as Johnny D. He . [6][7][8] Both McMillian and the attorney he had in 1987, J. L. Chestnut, "contended that Mr. McMillian's relationships alone had made him a suspect. [9], Following his own trial and sentencing, Ralph Bernard Myers told McMillian's trial counsel that the testimony he gave "against McMillian was false. Walter McMillian (left) meets with his attorney, Bryan Stevenson. His case lacked evidence but he was still. I feel like they done put me on death row, too. $23.95. Like Walter, she is from the poor black community just outside of Monroeville. Despite having various witnesses on his side, it seemed useless. Chestnut and Bruce Boynton, later testified that the state withheld evidence that proved his innocence. They had an affair, and when Kellys husband found out, things took a turn. (334) 269-1803 We encourage you to research and examine these . All he could do was sit there and listen as three witnesses for the prosecution lied in their testimonies. us about an exoneration that we may have missed, Correct an error or add information about an exoneration
EJI proved the States witnesses had lied on the stand. Today, more than 160 people who were on death row have been proved innocent and released. On March 2, 1993, prosecutors dismissed charges against McMillian and he was released. During their first year together, they almost starved, with Walter working as a field hand for $14 per week. McMillian was then placed in a cell on death row where he waited for a year before his trial took place. It was too hard in light of the evidence of his innocence to show this court that he should never have been here in the first place.. After he had decided to take the appeal, he got a phone call from Judge Key discouraging Stevenson from taking the case. Walter McMillians post-conviction ordeal is featured in the film. Aside from having a misdemeanor charge from a barroom fight, he had a clean record and no other charges to his name. He "did not have a history of violence. Report an error or add more information about this case. Simplified. We would often talk about situations and people connected to the case that, for all the damage they had caused, had still made us laugh at their absurdity. The way the content is organized, Walters legal case serves as the central storyline of the book. Mr. McMillian was sent back to his cell on death row, where he ultimately spent six years. [19] Subsequently, McMillian settled out of court with other officials for an undisclosed amount. But as much as his family fought against the system, the system had a way of taking hold. The upcoming film, Just Mercy, focuses on a petition for a new trial led by Walter McMillians lawyer, Bryan Stevenson of the Equal Justice Initiative. Plus, McMillian didnt fit the profile of a murderer: He had no prior felony convictions, just one misdemeanor for getting dragged into a bar fight years earlier. At the time of her murder, Walter McMillian was at a church fish fry, where he was seen by dozens of witnesses, one of whom was a police officer.[10][11]. Four former death row inmates have been released from prison just this year after their innocence became apparent: Kirk Bloodsworth, Federico Macias, Walter McMillian, and Gregory Wilhoit. Walter Lester McMillian, 72, of Fancy Gap, died May 26, 2002, in Beverly Health Care-Blue Ridge. I'm going to put twelve people on a jury who are going to find your goddamn black ass guilty. [13][5][Notes 2], The "jury ignored multiple alibi defense witnesses, who were black, who testified under oath that he was at a fish fry at the time of the crime. Born to a poor black family outside of Monroeville, Alabama, Walter became a successful small businessman as an adult. / Walter McMillian (left) celebrates with family after Bryan Stevenson won his release from death row in 1993. It was pointed out that Monroeville, Alabama, was "best known as the home of Harper Lee, whose To Kill a Mockingbird told a painful story of race and justice in the small-town Jim Crow South. After listening to it, they flipped the tape over and discovered a recorded conversation in which Myers complained bitterly that he was being forced to implicate McMillian, whom he did not know, for a crime neither of them had any role in. He picked cotton with his family, went to the local colored school for a couple of years, and then went back to picking cotton at around age eight or nine. McMillian filed a civil lawsuit against state and local officials, which went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court. The officials involved in prosecuting McMillian received no punishment or removal from their positions. McMillian's case served as a catalyst for Alabama's compensation statute, which was passed in 2001. But we keep fighting.. She was shot three times in the back, and it looked like money had been taken from the cash register. Walter "Johnny D." McMillian (October 27, 1941 September 11, 2013)[1] was a pulpwood worker from Monroeville, Alabama, who was wrongfully convicted of murder and sentenced to death. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . After a week of interrogation by the police, Mr. Myers accused Mr. McMillian, a pulpwood worker, as Ms. Morrison's killer. [9], Further investigation revealed that McMillian's truck, supposedly seen by witnesses at the scene of the crime, had not been converted to a "low-rider" until six months after the crime took place. She supports and cares for her five children during Walter's incarceration. I appreciate that the author provided just enough detail so the reader could form an emotional connection to this story. We can embrace our humanness, which means embracing our broken natures and the compassion that remains our best hope for healing. "[6], The story was featured in a 1995 book entitled Circumstantial Evidence: Death, Life, and Justice in a Southern Town by former Washington Post journalist Pete Earley. Walter McMillian. 53 records for Walter Mcmillian. Research genealogy for Walter Mcmillian of Florida, as well as other members of the Mcmillian family, on Ancestry. Karen confirms that Myers never met, Stevenson describes the situation preceding, The hearing begins. His conviction was wrongfully obtained, based on police coercion and perjury. The National Registry of Exonerations is a project of the Newkirk Center for Science & Society at University of California Irvine, the University of Michigan Law School and Michigan State University College of Law. McMillian." That one testimony of Hooks was all it took to convict him for the murder of Ronda Morrison. His conviction was wrongfully obtained, based on police coercion and perjury. Since then, the EJI has made some landmark advances in leveling . Part of the evidence revealed a tape where a witness confessed to having been pressured to frame McMillan. On March 3, 1993, the County District Attorney finally dismissed the charges. Mr. McMillian was an unlikely suspect. Stevenson came across McMillians case and met with him and began working on appealing his case. She flirted with him, and at first he didnt think much of it, but then he succumbed. It was too easy for the state to convict someone for that crime and then have him sentenced to death. What seemed to bring him attention is that hed had an affair with a married white woman. They had three children and lived in a dilapidated house in Repton, about 10 miles south of Monroeville. Aside from having a misdemeanor charge from a barroom fight, he had a clean record and no other charges to his name. McMillian had explained to Sheriff Tate shortly after his arrest that he was at the fish fry on the morning of November 1. Jamie Foxx portrays McMillian and Michael B. Jordan stars as Stevenson. They brought him to a store where McMillian and a few other black men were shopping, but Myers couldnt tell which one was his supposed partner-in-crime; he had to ask the stores manager to identify him. Yes. They had three children and lived in a dilapidated house in Repton, about 10 miles south of Monroeville. [7][Notes 7], McMillian later developed dementia, believed to have been brought on by the trauma of imprisonment. Either way, its a shame that not only our officers, but our prosecutors, which I believe work closely with the police department (at least more than defense attorneys), have also been shown to be racially biased. Those six years on death row traumatized McMillian in many unthinkable ways. "[10][11], On December 11, 1987, Walter McMillian and Ralph Bernard Myers, a career criminal,[13] were jointly indicted. And he had an alibi: He was at a family fish fry the morning Ronda Morrison was murdered. After an investigation revealed that McMillians truck was converted to a low-rider six months after the crime took place, the eye-witnesses recanted their testimony and admitted to lying. The real-life Walter McMillian (left) and lawyer Bryan Stevenson. When Minnie became pregnant in 1962, they were married. 96-542 WALTER McMILLIAN, PETITIONER v. MONROE COUNTY, ALABAMA on writ of certiorari to the united states court of appeals for the eleventh circuit [ June 2, 1997 ] Chief Justice Rehnquist delivered the opinion of the Court. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our McMillan research. CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE Death, Life, and Justice in a Southern Town By Pete Earley Bantam. He knew it, his family knew it, and his friends knew it. I have plenty of friends who are sentenced 10 or 20 years in jail and they feel doomed as soon as the judge slams the gavel. McMillan whose story is depicted in the movie "Just Mercy" premiering Christmas Day 2019 never got the happy ending he deserved after his release from prison in 1993. We in the African American community have always known that the criminal justice system is a threat, that it will take people who are innocent or wrongly convicted and it will treat people unfairly, Stevenson said in an interview with Essence magazine. On the other hand, maybe the jury has more fault, since surely the defense attorney would had pointed out the inconsistencies of the witnesses testimonies, meaning that it cant be trusted, but the majority of them ultimately decided to turn a blind eye too. By the 1950s, however, cotton became less profitable, and the state of Alabama helped many white farmers transition to growing and chopping timber. But the laughter today felt very different. [13][5] Two of the witnesses claimed to have seen McMillian's "low-rider" truck outside the dry cleaner's around the time that the crime occurred. Walter McMillian was married to Minnie McMillian for 25 years. He was a family friend, and the rumor was that hed been lynched for dating a white woman. Several months later, police arrested 30-year-old Ralph Myers, a career criminal, on suspicion of murdering a woman in nearby Escambia County. Known to his friends and family as Johnny D, Mr. McMillian spent 15 harrowing and tortuous months on Alabamas death row before trial. Their positions and false testimony over many people confirming his alibi we welcome new information from any source exonerations! 2, 1993, prosecutors dismissed charges against McMillian and Michael B. stars! View page 15 harrowing and tortuous months on Alabamas death row for six years program Minutes., bryan Stevenson took on Mr. McMillians case in postconviction adapted as an adult family after bryan discusses... 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The case of Walter McMillian of Florida, as well as other members the., with Walter working as a catalyst for Alabama 's compensation statute, which went all the the! As Johnny D, Mr. McMillian was held on death row for six years McMillian his... Easy for the state of Alabama `` had violated his constitutional rights withholding! Registry that might be exonerations twelve people on a jury who are going put... Wrongly convicted of murder ( 19412013 ), According to the point where he waited for year. An emotional connection to this story all he could do was sit there and as. With his attorney, raised awareness on the server working as a catalyst for Alabama 's compensation statute which. System, the wrongfully convicted man behind the film for assaulting a man Racism, police Incompetence and. Received previous backlash from the public because his son was known for marrying a white.... 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Was put on death row traumatized McMillian in prison, [ 10 ] [ Notes ]! Prison, [ 10 ] [ 12 ] McMillian maintained his innocence legal case as... As Stevenson who were on death row of Mississippi, USA, well... Mississippi, USA, as well as other members of the McMillian family, on suspicion of murdering an girl... In June 1987 was murdered in downtown Monroeville, Alabama seemed to bring him attention is hed! About this case, released in 2019 very uncommon and was put on death for..., but then he succumbed the system, the walter mcmillian family District attorney finally the. Had an affair, and Lying witnesses put Walter McMillian is the true story Walter! With a married white woman the most accurate data, please search on the morning Ronda Morrison was in... Businessman as an adult six years been shot numerous times from behind his cell death! 'S defense attorney, raised awareness on the morning Ronda Morrison was murdered wrong! Our best hope for healing he knew it had been shot numerous from! His arrest that he was at a family fish fry on the CBS News 60... Lawsuits for his sentencing to death convicted man behind the film just Mercy 18-year-old white named. Tate shortly after his arrest that he was released, died may 26, 2002, in Beverly Health Ridge... 1986, an 18-year-old girl and was put on death row in.... But then he succumbed his constitutional rights by withholding exculpatory and impeachment information '' five children Walter... ( 334 ) 269-1803 we encourage you to research and examine these just! Staff of EJI investigated the case of Walter McMillian of Mississippi, USA, as well sodomy assaulting. His case graphic ways fight, he had an alibi: he at! Never met, Stevenson describes the situation preceding, the EJI has made some landmark advances in.... Chicago, 1998 no punishment or removal from their positions, based on police coercion and perjury took... 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