Eleanor was queen consort to Louis VII (113752) of France and Henry II of England (11521204). In debt and refused control of Normandy, he tried to ambush his father at Limoges. When Eleanor died in 1204 at the age of 80, she elected to exist cached where she had spent her final years, at Fontevraud Abbey. Louis of France had remarried and been widowed; he married for the third time and finally fathered a long-hoped-for son, Philip Augustus, also known as DieudonnGod-given. Johns only victories on the Continent, therefore, were due to Eleanor. It became Elanor in the langues d'ol of northern France and Eleanor in English. It was decided that he would escort the queen and princess north. In the same year she helped to defend Anjou and Aquitaine against her grandson Arthur of Brittany, thus securing Johns French possessions. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Eleanor was in her mid-forties, and the couple had seven children, including four sons (no doubt to Louis VIIs irritation!). Searching to find out more about Eleanor Henry? Archbishop Samson of Reims acted for Eleanor. As a wedding present she gave Louis a rock crystal vase {fr}, currently on display at the Louvre. In addition, she had been corresponding with her uncle Raymond, Prince of Antioch, who was seeking further protection from the French crown against the Saracens. [12] William requested of the king that he take care of both the lands and the duchess, and find her a suitable husband. [9] Some believe that Eleanor's court in Poitiers was the "Court of Love" where Eleanor and her daughter Marie meshed and encouraged the ideas of troubadours, chivalry, and courtly love into a single court. [4] Eleanor developed skills in conversation, dancing, games such as backgammon, checkers, and chess, playing the harp, and singing. In a matter of weeks, peace had returned to France: Theobald's provinces were returned and Pierre de la Chatre was installed as archbishop of Bourges. She was compared with Penthesilea, mythical queen of the Amazons, by the Greek historian Nicetas Choniates. 1. She was instrumental in turning the court of Poitiers, then frequented by the most famous troubadours of the time, into a centre of poetry and a model of courtly life and manners. He claims that Eleanor, her daughter Marie, Ermengarde, Viscountess of Narbonne, and Isabelle of Flanders would sit and listen to the quarrels of lovers and act as a jury to the questions of the court that revolved around acts of romantic love. Publishers Weekly. She was able to retire comfortably as Queen of England, with Aquitaine in the capable hands of Richard, and in doing so, take the sting out of the conflict between her husband and their sons. [15], Louis's tenure as count of Poitou and duke of Aquitaine and Gascony lasted only a few days. [b] Eleanor reputedly had a dream in which she foresaw her son Henry's death. Louis was a weak and ineffectual military leader with no skill for maintaining troop discipline or morale, or of making informed and logical tactical decisions. While his main focus is the Wars of the Roses and Richard III, hes a historian of the middle ages in general. She ruled England in Richard's name, signing herself "Eleanor, by the grace of God, Queen of England". In spite of all these words of praise, no one left a more detailed description of Eleanor; the colour of her hair and eyes, for example, are unknown. According to Capellanus, the women decided that it was not at all likely. [11] Later, during the first four years of HenryII's reign, her siblings joined Eleanor's royal household. However, he died on Good Friday of that year (9April). From this were birthed not only tales of an affair with Raymond as the only possible explanation for Eleanor dissenting from her husbands decision, but also later stories of Eleanor planning to run away and marry Saladin, who was around twelve or thirteen at the time. In Penman's historical mysteries, Eleanor, as Richard's regent, sends squire Justin de Quincy on various missions, often an investigation of a situation involving Prince John. It seems likely that she sent word to Henry that she would be willing to marry him, and Henry, who was busily preparing an invasion of England when the offer arrived, dropped everything, and darted south. What was Eleanor of Aquitaines childhood like? The nuns of the monastery where she lived her final years wrote in their necrology a queen who surpassed almost all the queens of the world.. Eleanor became the heir presumptive to her father's domains. [Berman 228.][why?]) She immediately sent word to Henry to come promptly and marry her, and meanwhile summoned her principal vassals to renew their allegiance to her as Duchess of Aquitaine. Sometime between the end of March and the beginning of May, Eleanor left Poitiers, but was arrested and sent to the king at Rouen. Dismayed at her attitude, Bernard scolded Eleanor for her lack of penitence and interference in matters of state. Eleanors latest biographer, Alison Weir, suspects that Eleanor and Henry had been plotting since they met in Paris the previous summer and that Eleanor had deliberately encouraged the annulment of her marriage to Louis. In mid-July, Eleanor's ship finally reached Palermo in Sicily, where she discovered that she and her husband had both been given up for dead. Eleanor, aged 12 to 15, then became the duchess of Aquitaine, and thus the most eligible heiress in Europe. Manage Settings Richard Cavendish marks the anniversary of a royal marriage, on May 18th, 1152. Home, however, was not easily reached. On her way back to Aquitaine, Eleanor had been the subject to two kidnap attempts that aimed to force her into marriage. She had her tomb placed abreast that she had commissioned for her husband, Henry, suggesting again a fondness that undermines the view of their relationship as fractious and difficult. 1556332. Eleanor became queen of France, a title she held for the next 15 years. Eleanor had only one other legitimate sibling, a younger sister named Aelith (also called Petronilla). Henry then went about his own business outside Aquitaine, leaving Earl Patrick, his regional military commander, as her protective custodian. Eleanor's purported relationship with her uncle Raymond,[21] the ruler of Antioch, was a major source of discord. Eleanor is said to have been named for her mother Aenor and called Alinor from the Latin Alia Aenor, which means the other Aenor. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. She actively prepared for Richards coronation as king, was administrator of the realm during his Crusade to the Holy Land, and, after his capture by the duke of Austria on Richards return from the east, collected his ransom and went in person to escort him to England. During Richards absence, she succeeded in keeping his kingdom intact and in thwarting the intrigues of his brother John Lackland and Philip II Augustus, king of France, against him. He was the future of the place that meant the most to her. If she is reading at all, and not still observing and listening. Rancon, however, chose to continue on, deciding in concert with Amadeus III, Count of Savoy, Louis's uncle, that a nearby plateau would make a better campsite. The marriage took most people by surprise. Click a location below to find Eleanor more easily. She continued south, crossed the Pyrenees, and travelled through the kingdoms of Navarre and Castile, arriving in Castile before the end of January 1200. CPCC Theatre will hold auditions for The Lion in Winter by James Goldman on Monday, September 13th and Tuesday September 14th from 7:00pm to 9:00pm in the Rehearsal Hall OC 300 of the Overcash/Halton building on the CPCC Central Campus. On 25 July 1137, Eleanor and Louis were married in the Cathedral of Saint-Andr in Bordeaux by the archbishop of Bordeaux. Although their sons and other rebels were swiftly forgiven and rehabilitated. Louis's long march to Jerusalem and back north, which Eleanor was forced to join, debilitated his army and disheartened her knights; the divided Crusade armies could not overcome the Muslim forces, and the royal couple had to return home. Henry made the apparently absurd move of asking King Stephen, his mothers cousin, but his rival for the throne of England, to bail him out. On Saturday, 11 June 1183, the young king realized he was dying and was overcome with remorse for his sins. They were in high spirits on Christmas Eve, when they chose to camp in a lush valley near Ephesus. They had five sons and three daughters. A context for the female patron portrait of the, Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Life (2008 edition), "Eleanor [Eleanor of Aquitaine], suo jure duchess of Aquitaine", Eleanor of Aquitaine: The Mother Queen of the Middle Ages (2014 edition), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_Aquitaine&oldid=1132445528, This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 22:51. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Eleanor Henry on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. To strengthen their argument, they state that there is no other evidence that Marie ever stayed with her mother in Poitiers. Henry II was elsewhere, attending to his own affairs after escorting Eleanor there. In the ensuing Battle of Mount Cadmus, the Turks, who had been following and feinting for many days, seized their opportunity and attacked those who had not yet crossed the summit. Children born to a marriage that was later annulled were not at risk of being "bastardised," because "[w]here parties married in good faith, without knowledge of an impediment, children of the marriage were legitimate." King Philip II of France claimed that certain properties in Normandy belonged to his half-sister Margaret, widow of the young Henry, but Henry insisted that they had once belonged to Eleanor and would revert to her upon her son's death. Her parents' marriage had been arranged by Dangereuse with her paternal grandfather WilliamIX. [9] However, until a husband was found, the king had the legal right to Eleanor's lands. My answer would be that understanding the end of a story (or at least the closing of a chapter) often requires knowledge of its beginning. Warned just in time, she avoided an ambush set by Henrys young brother Geoffrey, who hoped to advance his ambitions by marrying her himself, and arrived safely at her own capital of Poitiers. They now oversaw territories that sprawled from Hadrians Wall to the south of France. A marriage between Henry and Eleanor's daughter Marie had earlier been declared impossible due to their status as third cousins once removed. Her tomb effigy shows her reading a Bible and is decorated with representations of magnificent jewellery; such effigies were rare, and Eleanor's is one of the finest of the few that survive from this period. The play premiered on Broadway in 1966 and was adapted into an Academy Award-winning movie. A few weeks later, Eleanor's father-in-law died and her husband succeeded him as King Louis VII. In the cost Henry incurred on her care, and her placement at one of her favourite castles at Old Sarum, there is little trace of the vindictive, wronged husband. Nevertheless, rumours persisted, perhaps assisted by Henry's camp, that Eleanor had poisoned Rosamund. The death of William, one of the king's most powerful vassals, made available the most desirable duchy in France. 0. Soon afterwards, she sought an annulment of her marriage,[2] but her request was rejected by Pope Eugene III. For this reason Henry summoned Eleanor to Normandy in the late summer of 1183. Her marriage to Louis was annulled amid rumours that she had indulged in an affair with her uncle, Raymond, Prince of Antioch whilst in the Holy Land. For good measure, accusations were added that she had engaged in an affair with Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, Henrys father, and that her lust for Henry ruined her marriage to Louis. Louis was personally involved in the assault and burning of the town of Vitry. She certainly left for her own city of Poitiers immediately after Christmas. It was, at 75, perhaps her first real mistake. Eleanor and Louis VII had two daughters, Marie and Alix. The king of France, known as Louis the Fat, was also gravely ill at that time, suffering from a bout of dysentery from which he appeared unlikely to recover. Looking for Eleanor Henry? Henry joined her in Poitiers and they were married in the cathedral on Whit Sunday in a simple ceremony with none of the pomp and splendour that might have been expected. Eleanor Gail Henry, Age 74 Current Address:KUEAPeony Ln, Jackson, MO Past Addresses:Keokuk IA, Oswego NY +1 more Phone Number:(573) 833-GAME+2 phones Email Address:eRPOV@earthlink.net +2 emails UNLOCK PROFILE Contacts(6) Locations(4) Family(2) Social(1) Court(30) And More Phone & Email(6) We found 6 phone numbers and email addresses. This has attracted confusion and derision for Stephen, from contemporaries and later commentators, but I think there was good reason for him to behave as he did. Eleanor's year of birth is not known precisely: a late 13th-century genealogy of her family listing her as 13 years old in the spring of 1137 provides the best evidence that Eleanor was perhaps born as late as 1124. During Richard's absence, royal authority in England was represented by a Council of Regency in conjunction with a succession of chief justiciarsWilliam de Longchamp (11901191), Walter deCoutances (11911193), and finally Hubert Walter. The war lasted two years (114244) and ended with the occupation of Champagne by the royal army. The film is about the difficult relationship between them and the struggle of their three sons Richard, Geoffrey, and John for their father's favour and the succession. About four miles from Shrewsbury and close by Haughmond Abbey is "Queen Eleanor's Bower", the remains of a possible triangular timber castle which is believed to have been one of her prisons. When their third son Geoffrey also dies, Henry seems to want to spend time with Eleanor. Eleanor died in 1204 and was entombed in Fontevraud Abbey next to her husband Henry and her son Richard. [28], Some scholars believe that the "court of love" probably never existed since the only evidence for it is Andreas Capellanus' book. Henry and Eleanor were an extraordinary couple, who lived extraordinary lives in Eleanors case about three of them. Eleanor was, I think, always preoccupied with Aquitaine. Louis and Eleanor, on separate ships due to their disagreements, were first attacked in May 1149 by Byzantine ships. John instructed his mother to travel to Castile to select one of the princesses. [23] Thus was conceived their second childnot a son, but another daughter, Alix of France. An interdict was thereupon imposed upon the king's lands, and Pierre was given refuge by Theobald II, Count of Champagne. Henry was by no means faithful to his wife and had a reputation for philandering; he fathered other, illegitimate, children throughout the marriage. [4] There was, however, another prominent Eleanor before herEleanor of Normandy, an aunt of William the Conqueror, who lived a century earlier than Eleanor of Aquitaine. Emma Henry (I) Actress IMDbPro Starmeter See rank Emma Henry is known for The Help (2011). I cant help wondering whether Stephens behaviour towards Henry, the notion that one could be civil to an enemy, that the cause between them didnt mean they had to personally despise each other, left a mark. Her into marriage about Eleanor Henry on MyHeritage, the young king he... Camp in a lush valley near Ephesus the place that meant the most to her she. Source of discord royal army about three of them extraordinary lives in Eleanors case about of... 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